Subjects covered herein:

 

Free or Slave – legal status

 

Status of Slave

 

Slave and Property

 

Stabilization Serum and the slave

 

Who is subject to enslavement

 

Who is Immune to Enslavement

 

Enslavement of Earth Girls

 

Crimes committed before Enslavement

 

Capture Rights

 

Free Woman and submitting to be slaves 

 

Free Woman, couching and becoming a slave 

 

Run away Slave

 

Lost Slave, Stolen Slave or Run away Slave

 

Slave’ Property

 

Slave’s Offspring

 

Free Person’s  Offspring (Mother is now slave)

 

Placement of Brands

 

Selling Slaves

 

Free Person’s Right to punish of Slave

 

Slave striking a Free Person

 

Slave wielding a Weapon

 

Slave wearing Free Woman’s Cloth

 

Male slave touching a female

 

Slave not kneeling in presence of Free Person

 

Slave and Money

 

Testimony of a Slave

 

Slave restriction of movement in the city

 

Slaves and Kaissa

 

Slaves and Building

 

Slaves and Legal Documents

 

Slaves and Teaching

 

Slaves and laughing at Free Woman

 

Rape of Slave Girls

 

Slaves and Chairs

 

Freed Slaves and Manumission Papers

 

Schendi and the Scimitar of Discipline

Daughter become slave because Father in debt

Free Woman becomes slave because of her debts

Free Woman of your HomeStone being insulting

Enslavement due to conduct indicating suitability for collar

Falsifying pedigree papers or untruth on certificates on any slave

Slave and Abuse by the Free

Slave claiming Caste

False yielding in a Slave

Must wear visible token of a slave

 

Free or Slave

 

There are two basic legal statuses on Gor: free and slave. Unless you are legally owned, then you are considered technically free, even if you are a prisoner, captive or outlaw. As a free person, you possess legal rights that slaves do not possess.

 

According to Merchant Law, a person is considered to be a prisoner and not a slave, as long as they have not been branded, collared or performed a gesture of submission.

 

Status of Slave

 

Legally, slaves are considered property, on the same level as domestic animals. Their owner may do anything they wish to them without repercussion. An owner can even mutilate or kill his own slave with impunity. Their power over their own slave is absolute

 

Slave and Property

 

Slaves may not own anything. Even though they may use goods, they do not own them. Such items remain the property of the slave's owner. No matter what gifts a slave may receive, they cannot own such gifts. Those gifts too would belong to the slave's owner.

 

A slave does not even own their own name. Their owner can change their name at will, and as often as they desire. "Indeed, from the Gorean's point of view, one of the most fearful things about slavery is that one loses one's name. That name which he has had from birth, by which he has called himself and knows himself, that name which is so much a part of his own conception of himself, of his own true and most intimate identity, is suddenly gone." Outlaw of Gor

 

Stablilization Serums

 

It is the right of all people, free and slave, to receive the Stabilization Serums, the Gorean life extension treatment. This may be one of the only rights that a slave possesses. It is unknown whether a slave owner could deny the Serums to his own slave, though there would seem to be little reason for such a denial

 

Who is subject to enslavement

 

Any person, male or female, is subject to potential enslavement. Though women are more likely to be enslaved, men can still be enslaved through capture or legal process. Women are about ten times more likely to be enslaved than men.

 

Who is Immune to Enslavement

 

No Player, Musician, Poet or Singer Caste member may be enslaved within a city's limits. This does not mean they are immune from prosecution from violating city law. They can still be arrested, imprisoned, tortured and executed. They are simply immune from enslavement. "There is a saying to the effect that he who makes music must, like the tarn and the Vosk gull, be free." Kajira of Gor

 

Enslavement of Earth Girls

 

Earth girls do not have a Home Stone so there are no legalities that prevent their capture and enslavement.

 

Crimes committed before Enslavement

 

"The collar, by Gorean law, cancelled the past."   When a person is enslaved, they begin a new life as a slave and may not be held accountable for any crimes that occurred while they were free.

 

Capture Rights

 

The institution of the capture of women is honored by most cities, provided the women captured belong to an enemy. The subject of "capture rights" pertains to all forms of property, including slaves. Active possession is regarded as crucial by the law. Thus, theft and capture will confer certain rights over the property.

If a captured free woman submits to her captor, she will become his slave. "It had been within the context of his capture rights that she had, as a free woman, of her own free will, pronounced upon herself a formula of enslavement.

Automatically then, in virtue of the context, she became his. The law is clear on this. The matter is more subtle when the woman is not within a context of capture rights." Players of Gor

Free Woman and submitting to be slaves

A free woman who submits to a particular man, when there is no capture involved, may or may not become a slave. This will be dependent upon city law. "The matter is more subtle when the woman is not within a context of capture rights. Here the matter differs from city to city. In some cities, a woman may not, with legal recognition, submit herself to a specific man as a slave, for in those cities that is interpreted as placing at least a temporary qualification on the condition of slavery which condition, once entered into, all cities agree, is absolute. In such cities, then, the woman makes herself a slave, unconditionally. It is then up to the man in question whether or not he will accept her as his slave. In this matter he will do as he pleases. In any event, she is by then a slave, and only that." Players of Gor

"In other cities, and in most cities, on the other hand, a free woman, may, with legal tolerance, submit herself as a slave to a specific man. If he refuses her, she is then still free. If he accepts her, she is then, categorically, a slave, and he may do with her as he pleases, even selling her or giving her away, or slaying her, if he wishes." (Players of Gor, p.21)

In some cities, a free woman who kneels before a man or addresses him as Master effects legal imbondment on herself. Such actions are considered to be gestures of submission.

A free woman can sell herself into slavery. But, once the sale is complete, the woman cannot then revoke it.

Free Woman, couching and becoming a slave 

"Any free woman who couches with another's slave, or readies herself to couch with another's slave, becomes herself a slave, and the slave of the slave's master." Magicians of Gor

This is known as the "couching law" and exists in Ar, though it may have been adopted by other cities as well. There are clearly though some cities, like Vonda, that do not have such a law because reference is made to free women freely lending their male slaves to a female guest. The couching law does not prevent a woman from having sex with a slave she owns. It is important to note that a violation can occur even though actual sex never occurs. Simply preparing to have sex is sufficient. "By such an act, the couching with, or readying herself to couch with, a slave, as though she might be a girl of the slave's master, thrown to the slave, she shows herself as no more than a slave, and in this act, in law, becomes a slave." Magicians of Gor

Special seduction slaves are used by some slave owners to trap free women. Milo, from Magicians of Gor, is a prime example of a seduction slave. His owner, Appanius, used Milo to entrap numerous free women. Tarl Cabot would also use Milo to entrap Talena and enslave her.

Run-away Slave

 

A slave must fully serve anyone who possesses her, even a thief or captor. If the slave attempts to run away from her thief or captor, she will be deemed to be a runaway.

 

For a slave to runaway from her owner is a serious offense. For the first offense, the penalty is commonly a severe beating. But she is only allowed that single mistake. The penalty for a second offense is usually hamstringing. That will makes her useless, but it is considered a good object lesson for other slaves.

 

Lost Slave, Stolen Slave or Run-away Slave

 

If a lost, stolen or runaway slave is taken by another person, the original owner has only one week to regain his property before legal title passes to the new owner. The slave remains the property of the original owner only for that one week if he does not regain possession. This likely refers to a Gorean week, which is only five days long.

 

A person who is found to possess a stolen slave might not be convicted or any crime if they are truly ignorant of fact that the slave was stolen.

 

Slave’s former Property

 

The property of a person who is enslaved will be transferred to the nearest male relative or the nearest relative if no male exists, or to the city, or a guardian. Even if the slave is later freed, their property cannot ever be recovered.

 

Slave’s Offspring

 

A child, born of a slave, becomes a slave and belongs to the mother's owner. The key to this law is the status of the mother at the time of birth, not conception.

 

Free Person’s  Offspring (Mother is now slave)

 

By the law of Tharna, a person conceived by a free person on another free person is a free person, even if later carried and borne by a slave. Thus, slaves would often be temporarily freed for the purpose of conception and then reenslaved afterwards.

 

Placement of Brands

 

By recommendation of Merchant Law, there are three standard marking places for brands, on the left thigh, right thigh, and lower left abdomen. Slaves though may be branded on any part of their body.

 

Selling Slaves

 

It is illegal to sell a slave, without the owner's permission, that is not your own. The penalty varies according to the gender of the seller. If the seller is a man, the penalty is exile, and if the seller is a woman, the penalty is enslavement.

 

It is illegal to offer an unbranded slave in a public sale.

It is illegal to sell a slave as auburn haired if she is truly not so.

It is a felony to forge or falsify pedigree papers on any slave. Such papers might include information on brand type, a number of different measurements, types of training received; a place for sales endorsements for when a girl changes hands and a remark section for miscellaneous information.

 

A certification of a slave girl's heat may be given in certain cities. Her degree of heat will be listed on the sale documents. It is done in few cities though because of the potential for fraud on the part of the buyer. A buyer might use a girl for a month and then seek a refund based on the guarantee of her level of heat.

 

Free Person’s Right to punish of Slave

 

A slave, on threat of torture and impalement, must endure whatever abuse a free person cares to inflict on her. This is stated to apply within Ar and on Gor in general.

 

Any free person may discipline an insolent or errant slave, even one who is in the least bit displeasing. If the slave is killed or injured, the free person need only pay compensation to the master and only if the master requests such compensation. This does not give you the right to injure or kill someone else's slave. It simply states the penalty for such a violation. "One did not have the right, for example, to kill or maim the slave of another, any more than any other domestic animal which might belong to someone else. In this sense the slave is accorded some protection from free persons who do not own her in virtue of certain general considerations of property law." Magicians of Gor

 

Slave striking a Free Person

 

If a slave strikes a free person, the penalty is commonly death by impalement, preceded by lengthy torture.

 

Slave wielding a Weapon

 

It is a capital offense for a slave to wield any weapon. The definition of what constitutes a weapon is unclear. It does appear that slaves may use razors and knifes for certain domestic duties. Though that may be permissible, if the slave attempted to use those items as weapons, then they would be guilty of this offense.

 

Slave wearing Free Woman’s Cloth

 

It is a capital offense for a female slave to wear the garment of a free woman.

 

It is illegal for a slave to wear veils.

 

Male slave touching a female

 

A male slave may be slain for touching either a free woman or a female slave without permission.

 

Slave not kneeling in presence of Free Person

 

If a slave fails to kneel in the presence of a free person, it can be a capital offense, especially if the slave intentionally fails to do so. In that case, the slave may be tortured to death.

 

Slave and Money

 

Slaves may not touch or handle money. This is not applicable in all cities. For example, in Ar, at least one prominent slave, Milo, was given spending money.

 

Testimony of a Slave

 

In any legal proceedings, the testimony of slaves may be taken by torture. This is solely in the discretion of the courts.

 

Slave restriction of movement in the city

 

Slaves are not permitted outside a city's gates unless accompanied by a free person.

 

Slaves are not permitted on the city streets after nightfall.

 

Slaves are not allowed in temples. It is felt that they would defile it.

 

Slaves and Kaissa

 

It is illegal for slaves to play Kaissa. It is considered an insult to free men, not only for a slave to play but even to touch the pieces. A slave might have their hands cut off or be killed for touching Kaissa pieces without permission.

 

Slaves and Building

 

Slaves are not allowed to build anything. That right is reserved for free people only. Port Kar though is an exception as it was the only city built by slaves.

 

Slaves and Legal Documents

 

It is illegal for slaves to touch or handle legal documents.

 

Slaves and Teaching

 

Slaves may not teach free people. By teaching someone, they are placed in your debt and nothing can be owed to a slave.

 

Slaves and laughing at Free Woman

 

A slave may not laugh at a free woman and may be whipped for such an action.

 

Rape of Slave Girls

 

The unauthorized rape of slave girls, without the permission of her master, is officially frowned on, and even illegal in some cities, but it is often ignored. Such actions are not uncommon in peasant villages. Sometimes such actions are even encouraged. Such encouragement may be done to pacify the natural aggressions of male youths, aggressions that might otherwise result in destructive behavior. It may also be a means to encourage manhood as well as to protect free women from their attentions. Slave owners who are truly worried about such unauthorized slave rape should keep their slaves inside or put them in iron belts.

 

Slaves and Chairs

 

Slaves are not permitted to sit in chairs and might be whipped or slain for doing so.

 

Freed Slaves and Manumission Papers

 

Freed slaves require explicit papers of manumission or they may be enslaved again without repercussion. Slaves who have been branded or had theirs ears pierced and later freed should definitely keep their papers handy at all times.

 

Schendi and the Scimitar of Discipline

 

In the port city of Schendi, they sometimes use a "scimitar of discipline" to sever a slave's feet that have been locked in an ankle rack. It is unknown whether the scimitar is used only on slaves or not.

Daughter become slave because Father in debt

If a father cannot pay his debts, his daughter will become a slave of the state. She will then be put up for sale at a public auction. The proceeds of her sale will be used to equitably satisfy her father's creditors.

Free Woman becomes slave because of her debts

A free woman who cannot pay her own debts will be enslaved. Under the redemption laws, a person can pay the woman's debts and thus claim ownership of her. That owner could free the woman if he so desired, or keep her as a slave. If no one redeems a female debtor within a certain time period, not specified in the books, she will then be sold to Slavers.

Free Woman of your HomeStone being insulting

There is no law that states a man may enslave a free woman of his Home Stone because she has insulted or disrespected him.

Enslavement due to conduct indicating suitability for collar

Free women may be legally enslaved if they engage in "conduct indicating suitability for the collar." "The principle he had alluded to pertains to conduct in a free woman which is taken as sufficient to warrant her reduction to slavery. The most common application of this principle occurs in areas such as fraud and theft. Other applications may occur, for example, in cases of indigence and vagrancy. Prostitution, rare on Gor because of female slaves, is another case. The women are taken, enslaved, cleaned up and controlled. Indulgence in sensuous dance is another case. Sensuous dance is almost always performed by slaves on Gor. A free woman who performs such dancing publicly is almost begging for the collar. In some cities the sentence of bondage is mandatory for such a woman." Renegades of Gor

Other actions can qualify as well. "In many cities, such actions, attempting to spy on masters and slaves, disguising oneself as a slave, garbing oneself as a slave, even in the supposed secrecy of one's own compartments, lingering about slave shelves and markets, even exhibiting an interest in, or fascination with, bondage, can result in a reduction to bondage. The theory is apparently that such actions and interests are those of a slave, and that the female who exhibits them should, accordingly, be imbonded." Magicians of Gor

Even wearing slave beads could be a reason for enslavement. This principle only deals with actions and not thoughts. "Conduct indicating suitability for the collar, of course, can be interpreted in various ways, and more broadly and narrowly. It is almost always understood, of course, fortunately for women, and as I suppose the phrase itself makes clear, in the special legal sense of the phrase, as having to do with overt behavior rather than psychological predispositions and such." Renegades of Gor

It is illegal for a person on their own to collar a free woman for "conduct indicating suitability for the collar." Free women who may have violated this legal principle must be brought before a magistrate or judge for a legal determination as to whether there has been a violation sufficient to warrant a reduction to slavery.

Falsifying pedigree papers or untruth in certificates on any slave

It is a felony to forge or falsify pedigree papers on any slave. Such papers might include information on brand type, a number of different measurements, types of training received; a place for sales endorsements for when a girl changes hands and a remark section for miscellaneous information.

A certification of a slave girl's heat may be given in certain cities. Her degree of heat will be listed on the sale documents. It is done in few cities though because of the potential for fraud on the part of the buyer. A buyer might use a girl for a month and then seek a refund based on the guarantee of her level of heat.

Slave and Abuse by the Free

A slave, on threat of torture and impalement, must endure whatever abuse a free person cares to inflict on her. This is stated to apply within Ar and on Gor in general.

Slave claiming Caste

 

It is a capital offense for a slave to claim caste.

 

False yielding in a Slave

The crime of false yielding is a capital offense. It is considered to be easy to detect, through infallible physiological signs.

Must wear visible token of a slave

Female slaves must wear a visible token of their slavery within the city limits. Male slaves are usually exempt from this law because it is thought that it would not be beneficial for male slaves to understand their true numbers. There are worries of slave revolt.